Flexibility of Poly(alkyl methacrylate)s Characterized by Their Persistence Length Determined through Pyrene Excimer Formation

oleh: Kristijan Lulic, Grégoire Muller, Renzo Gutierrez, Hunter Little, Jean Duhamel

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-07-01

Deskripsi

A series of poly(alkyl methacrylate)s and poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)s labeled with 1-pyrenebutanol were referred to as the PyC<sub>4</sub>-PC<sub>n</sub>MA samples with <i>n</i> = 1, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 18 and the PyC<sub>4</sub>-PEG<sub>n</sub>MA samples with <i>n</i> = 0–5, 9, 16, and 19, respectively. Pyrene excimer formation (PEF) upon the encounter between an excited and a ground-state pyrenyl labels was employed to determine their persistence length (<i>l</i><sub>p</sub>) in <i>o</i>-xylene. The fluorescence decays of the PyC<sub>4</sub>-PC<sub>n</sub>MA and PyC<sub>4</sub>-PEG<sub>n</sub>MA samples were acquired and analyzed with the fluorescence blob model to yield the number (<i>N</i><sub>blob</sub>) of structural units in the volume probed by an excited pyrenyl label. <i>N</i><sub>blob</sub> was found to decrease with an increasing number (<i>N</i><sub>S</sub>) of non-hydrogen atoms in the side chain, reaching a plateau for the PyC<sub>4</sub>-PEG<sub>n</sub>MA samples with a longer side chain (<i>n</i> = 16 and 19). The <i>N</i><sub>blob</sub> values were used to determine <i>l</i><sub>p</sub>. The <i>l</i><sub>p</sub> values for the PyC<sub>4</sub>-PC<sub>n</sub>MA and PyC<sub>4</sub>-PEG<sub>n</sub>MA samples increased linearly with increasing <i>N</i><sub>S</sub><sup>2</sup> as predicted theoretically, which agreed with the <i>l</i><sub>p</sub> values obtained by viscometry for a series of PC<sub>n</sub>MA samples. The good agreement between the <i>l</i><sub>p</sub> values retrieved by PEF and viscometry served to validate the PEF-based methodology for determining <i>l</i><sub>p</sub> for linear polymers.