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Intensity Identification of Typhoon Haikui (1211) During the Landing Stage
oleh: Jie Tang, Dan Wu
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2013-02-01 |
Deskripsi
ABSTRACT: In daily typhoon operation, identifying the intensity of typhoons is always a contentious problem, which can be attributed to the absence of direct observational data when typhoons are present on the ocean. When typhoons move to the offshore region, where many automatic weather stations (AWSs) are present, utilizing automatic observations in non-standard conditions is a good way of identifying the intensity or wind of a typhoon. Before identification, AWS data should be conversed or revised based on statistical experiences from a multilayer wind tower.In this study, the intensity of Haikui (1211) at the landing stage (from 08071200 UTC to 08071920 UTC) is revised carefully. Calculating the wind conversion coefficient between different heights from a 300m multilayer tower observation, the wind data caught by two offshore AWSs were converted to the standard wind of 10 meters and used to identify the intensity of the landing Haikui. The maximum surface wind of Haikui in the landing period was about 45 m/s to 48 m/s and then reduced to 40 m/s to 42 m/s approximately just before landing.On the basis of the discussion in this study, the AWS data in a non-standard environment can be utilized to determine the surface wind at 10 m height by arithmetic conversion. This implies that we should pay more attention and patient to the wind data observed in offshore island AWSs during typhoon identification. Keywords: typhoon intensity identification, automatic weather station data, surface wind conversion