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Applicability of the Modified Green-Ampt Model Based on Suction Head Calculation in Water-Repellent Soil
oleh: Yixiang Sun, Yalong Yang, Bei Zhang, Xing Zhang, Yangyang Xu, Youzhen Xiang, Junying Chen
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Water repellency has a great influence on water infiltration into soil. Currently, there is no modified correlation model that is applicable to the water infiltration of water-repellent soils (WRS). In order to better construct a model suitable for water infiltration in water-repellent soil, our objectives are to validate the effect of a modified Green-Ampt model. We modified the model by assuming that the saturated and unsaturated zones had the same thickness and by combining three formulas of the suction head (S<sub>f VG</sub>, S<sub>f BC</sub>, S<sub>f GP</sub>) and the average saturated hydraulic conductivity. Therefore, we obtained three modified models: the Green-Ampt-VG, Green-Ampt-BC, and Green-Ampt-GP models. Indoor one-dimensional water infiltration experiments were conducted to simulate the cumulative infiltration (CI), the distance of the wetting front (Z<sub>f</sub>), and the infiltration rate of a hydrophilic treatment and repellent treatments. The results showed that as the degree of repellency increased, the soil suction head decreased, and the relationship between the value of the soil suction head and the degree of WRS was exponential. In addition, the simulated values of the modified CI formula highly fit the measured values of all treatments in the three models (RMSE: 1.696, 1.812, and 0.694). The modified Green-Ampt-VG model had the best simulation effect on the infiltration rate (RMSE: 0.036) and Z<sub>f</sub> (RMSE: 3.976). The results indicated that the suction head values obtained from the parameters of the VG model were closest to the actual values compared the other models. These results can provide a reference for the solution of problems involving the suction head and water infiltration into WRS in the future.