Resveratrol Attenuates Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>-Induced ROS Formation and Increase of m<sup>6</sup>A RNA Methylation

oleh: Jiamin Wu, Zhending Gan, Ruhao Zhuo, Lili Zhang, Tian Wang, Xiang Zhong

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-04-01

Deskripsi

Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> (AFB<sub>1</sub>) is one of the most dangerous mycotoxins in both humans and animals. Regulation of resveratrol is essential for the inhibition of AFB<sub>1</sub>-induced oxidative stress and liver injury. Whether N<sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) mRNA methylation participates in the crosstalk between resveratrol and AFB<sub>1</sub> is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of AFB<sub>1</sub> and resveratrol in m<sup>6</sup>A RNA methylation and their crosstalk in the regulation of hepatic function in mice. Thirty-two C57BL/6J male mice were randomly assigned to a CON (basal diet), RES (basal diet + 500 mg/kg resveratrol), AFB<sub>1</sub> (basal diet + 600 μg/kg aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>), and ARE (basal diet + 500 mg/kg resveratrol and 600 μg/kg aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub>) group for 4 weeks of feeding (<i>n</i> = 8/group). Briefly, redox status, apoptosis, and m<sup>6</sup>A modification in the liver were assessed. Compared to the CON group, the AFB<sub>1</sub> group showed increased activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), prevalent vacuolization and cell edema, abnormal redox status, imbalance apoptosis, and especially, the higher expression of cleaved-caspase-3 protein. On the contrary, resveratrol ameliorated adverse hepatic function, via increasing hepatic antioxidative capacity and inhibiting the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 protein. Importantly, we noted that reactive oxygen species (ROS) content could be responsible for the alterations of m<sup>6</sup>A modification. Compared to the CON group, the AFB<sub>1</sub> group elevated the ROS accumulation, which led to the augment in m<sup>6</sup>A modification, whereas dietary resveratrol supplementation decreased ROS, followed by the reduction of m<sup>6</sup>A levels. In conclusion, our findings indicated that resveratrol decreased AFB<sub>1</sub>-induced ROS accumulation, consequently contributing to the alterations of m<sup>6</sup>A modification, and eventually impacting on the hepatic function.