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Climate Sensitivity and Feedback of a New Coupled Model (K-ACE) to Idealized CO<sub>2</sub> Forcing
oleh: Min-Ah Sun, Hyun Min Sung, Jisun Kim, Kyung-On Boo, Yoon-Jin Lim, Charline Marzin, Young-Hwa Byun
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Climate sensitivity and feedback processes are important for understanding Earth’s system response to increased CO<sub>2</sub> concentration in the atmosphere. Many modelling groups that contribute to Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) have reported a larger equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) with their models compared to CMIP5 models. This consistent result is also found in the Korea Meteorological Administration Advanced Community Earth System model (K-ACE). Idealized climate simulation is conducted as an entry card for CMIP6 to understand Earth’s system response in new coupled models and compared to CMIP5 models. The ECS in the K-ACE is 4.83 K, which is higher than the range (2.1–4.7 K) of CMIP5 models in sensitivity to CO<sub>2</sub> change and higher bound (1.8–5.6 K) of CMIP6 models. The radiative feedback consists of clear-sky and cloud radiative feedback. Clear-sky feedback of K-ACE is similar to CMIP5 models whereas cloud feedback of K-ACE is more positive. The result is attributable for strong positive shortwave cloud radiative effect (CRE) feedback associated with reduced low-level cloud cover at mid latitude in both hemispheres. Despite the cancellations in strong negative long wave CRE feedback with the changes in high-level clouds in the tropics, shortwave CRE has a dominant effect in net CRE. Detailed understanding of cloud feedback and cloud properties needs further study.