Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Case report: Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS)-induced hemophagocytic disorder
oleh: Eliza I. Pope, Hosanna Au, Hosanna Au, Deborah M. Levy, Deborah M. Levy, Ruud H. J. Verstegen, Ruud H. J. Verstegen, Ruud H. J. Verstegen
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Hemophagocytic disorders are severe and life-threatening conditions that can be genetic in origin [i.e., primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)] or result from infections (i.e., secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis), rheumatologic disease [i.e., macrophage activation syndrome (MAS)], and less frequently immunodeficiency or metabolic disease. Although rare, drug-induced hemophagocytosis needs to be considered in the work-up as it requires specific management strategies. Most drug-induced hemophagocytic disorders are related to Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS). We present the case of a 7-year-old girl who initially presented with fever, maculopapular rash, and unilateral lymphadenopathy, who went on to develop hemophagocytosis secondary to DRESS caused by prolonged combination treatment with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. This case illustrates the importance of considering adverse drug reactions in the evaluations of patients with a hemophagocytic process.