Development of an Endoscopic Spine Surgery Program
oleh: Benjamin K. Stone, MSc, Ria Paradkar, George M. Anderson, BS, Alan Daniels, MD, Sravisht Iyer, MD, Peter B. Derman, MD, MBA, Albert E. Telfeian, MD, PhD, Bryce Basques, MD
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Wolters Kluwer 2023-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Abstract. Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) is an innovative technique allowing for minimally invasive, direct visualization of spinal abnormalities. The growth of ESS in the United States has been stunted by high start-up costs, low reimbursement rates, and the steep learning curve associated with mastering endoscopic techniques. Hergrae, we describe the current state and future direction of ESS and provide key action items for ESS program implementation.