Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
A Survey of Barley PIP Aquaporin Ionic Conductance Reveals Ca<sup>2+</sup>-Sensitive <i>HvPIP2;8</i> Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup> Conductance
oleh: Sen Thi Huong Tran, Tomoaki Horie, Shahin Imran, Jiaen Qiu, Samantha McGaughey, Caitlin S. Byrt, Stephen D. Tyerman, Maki Katsuhara
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Some plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIP) aquaporins can facilitate ion transport. Here we report that one of the 12 barley PIPs (PIP1 and PIP2) tested, <i>HvPIP2;8</i>, facilitated cation transport when expressed in <i>Xenopus laevis</i> oocytes. <i>HvPIP2;8</i>-associated ion currents were detected with Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup>, but not Cs<sup>+</sup>, Rb<sup>+</sup>, or Li<sup>+</sup>, and was inhibited by Ba<sup>2+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, and Cd<sup>2+</sup> and to a lesser extent Mg<sup>2+</sup>, which also interacted with Ca<sup>2+</sup>. Currents were reduced in the presence of K<sup>+</sup>, Cs<sup>+</sup>, Rb<sup>+</sup>, or Li<sup>+</sup> relative to Na<sup>+</sup> alone. Five HvPIP1 isoforms co-expressed with <i>HvPIP2;8</i> inhibited the ion conductance relative to <i>HvPIP2;8</i> alone but HvPIP1;3 and HvPIP1;4 with <i>HvPIP2;8</i> maintained the ion conductance at a lower level. <i>HvPIP2;8</i> water permeability was similar to that of a C-terminal phosphorylation mimic mutant <i>HvPIP2;8</i> S285D, but <i>HvPIP2;8</i> S285D showed a negative linear correlation between water permeability and ion conductance that was modified by a kinase inhibitor treatment. <i>HvPIP2;8</i> transcript abundance increased in barley shoot tissues following salt treatments in a salt-tolerant cultivar Haruna-Nijo, but not in salt-sensitive I743. There is potential for <i>HvPIP2;8</i> to be involved in barley salt-stress responses, and <i>HvPIP2;8</i> could facilitate both water and Na<sup>+</sup>/K<sup>+</sup> transport activity, depending on the phosphorylation status.