Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Cold-fluid theory of equilibrium and stability of a high-intensity periodically twisted ellipse-shaped charged-particle beam
oleh: Jing Zhou, Ronak Bhatt, Chiping Chen
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | American Physical Society 2006-03-01 |
Deskripsi
It is shown that there exists an exact paraxial cold-fluid equilibrium of a high-intensity, space-charge-dominated charged-particle beam with a periodically twisted elliptic cross section in a nonaxisymmetric periodic magnetic field. Generalized envelope equations, which determine the beam envelopes, ellipse orientation, density, and internal flow velocity profiles, are derived. Nonrelativistic and relativistic examples of such beam equilibria are presented. The equilibrium and stability of such beams are demonstrated by self-consistent particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations.