Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Astrocytes: A Role in Parkinson’s Disease?

oleh: Collin M. Bantle, Warren D. Hirst, Andreas Weihofen, Evgeny Shlevkov

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01

Deskripsi

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Astrocytes are the most abundant glial cell type in the brain and are thought to play a pivotal role in the progression of PD. Emerging evidence suggests that many astrocytic functions, including glutamate metabolism, Ca2+ signaling, fatty acid metabolism, antioxidant production, and inflammation are dependent on healthy mitochondria. Here, we review how mitochondrial dysfunction impacts astrocytes, highlighting translational gaps and opening new questions for therapeutic development.