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Characterization of 20 Oenological Tannins from Different Botanical Origins for Formulation of Blends with Redox Potential Tuning Ability in Model Wine Solution
oleh: Francesco Maioli, Luigi Sanarica, Lorenzo Cecchi, Bruno Zanoni, Nadia Mulinacci, Valentina Canuti
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Twenty oenotannins from different botanical origins were studied in model wine solution (1 g/L, 12% ethanol, pH 3.5). An original device was created for measuring Oxidation–Reduction potential (<i>ORp</i>) of the solutions at 20 °C in strict anoxic condition by the electrochemical method of the platinum electrode zero-current potential. Reactivity against proteins and antioxidant properties were related to the chemical structure and, consequently, to the botanical origin of the oenotannins. The highest turbidity after BSA addition (ΔNTU > 1000) values were measured for the gallic hydrolysable tannins. The <i>ORp</i> versus standard hydrogen electrode ranged from 420 to 260 mV. The ellagitannins had the highest antioxidant power (<i>AP</i>%), followed by condensed tannins and gallotannins, highlighting a correlation with the phenolic profile. Based on these findings, two formulations were prepared as a blend of some of the tested oenotannins, with the ability to increase (MIX1) and decrease (MIX2) the <i>ORp</i> of the model wine.