Epilepsy detection with artificial neural network based on as-fabricated neuromorphic chip platform

oleh: Y. H. Liu, L. Chen, X. W. Li, Y. C. Wu, S. Liu, J. J. Wang, S. G. Hu, Q. Yu, T. P. Chen, Y. Liu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: AIP Publishing LLC 2022-03-01

Deskripsi

Epilepsy is a serious neurological condition caused by a sudden abnormality of brain neurons. An accurate epilepsy detection based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can provide vital information for diagnosis and treatment. In this study, we propose a lightweight automatic epilepsy detection system with artificial neural network based on our as-fabricated neuromorphic chip. The proposed system utilizes a neural network model to achieve high-accuracy detection without the need for epilepsy-related prior knowledge. The model uses a filter module and a convolutional neural network to preprocess the raw EEG signal and uses a long short-term memory recurrent neural network and a fully connected network as the classifier. In the examination, the classification accuracy of the normal cases and seizures approaches 99.10%, and the accuracy of the normal cases, and interictal and seizure cases can reach 94.46%. This design provides possible epilepsy detection in wearable or portable devices.