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Biochar and Manure from Cattle Fed Biochar as Agricultural Amendments Alter CH<sub>4</sub> Oxidation in a Gray Luvisol
oleh: Tien L. Weber, Guillermo Hernandez-Ramirez, Sylvie Quideau, M. Derek MacKenzie
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions from agricultural practices contribute 14% of anthropogenic emissions to the atmosphere, and novel practices to reduce these emissions, including feeding cattle a modified diet, are of interest. This study examines how additions of manure from cattle fed a regular diet or a diet supplemented with 2% biochar, and biochar at 5 or 10 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup>, impact GHG emissions in a Gray Luvisol agricultural field experiment. Emissions of CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O were monitored, and soil samples were collected to analyze exchangeable NPKS, microbial biomass, total C and N, electrical conductivity, and pH. Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>) was planted, and grain yield measured. We calculated the yield-based emission factor (EF<sub>yield</sub>) and cumulative area-based GHG emissions emission factor (EF<sub>area</sub>). The results showed an up to 98.5% change in the inhibition of CH<sub>4</sub> oxidation from biochar-manure + biochar at 5 and 10 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> compared to the CT. The biochar in biochar-manure may have acted as a biocide to methanotrophs, causing a reduction in the release of CH<sub>4</sub> over time. Yet, there were no significant differences in N<sub>2</sub>O emissions amongst treatments. Therefore, biochar-manure + biochar at 5 and 10 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> applications may impact total GHG emissions and improve grain productivity and protein content compared to BM alone.