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Effect of Mn Element on the Structures and Properties of A<sub>2</sub>B<sub>7</sub>-Type La–Y–Ni-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloys
oleh: Anqiang Deng, Yongchun Luo, Jianfei Zhou, Yunding Xie, Yuan Yuan, Xiaoyan Kang, Bingjin Shen, Haimin Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-06-01 |
Deskripsi
The structures, hydrogen storage behaviors and electrochemical properties of Y<sub>0.75</sub>La<sub>0.25</sub>Ni<sub>3.5−<i>x</i></sub>Mn<i><sub>x</sub></i> (<i>x</i> = 0–0.3) alloys were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Neutron powder diffraction, pressure–composition isotherms and electrochemical tests. All alloys have a multiphase structure. With the increase in Mn content, the Gd<sub>2</sub>Co<sub>7</sub>-type phase of the alloys gradually transforms into the Ce<sub>2</sub>Ni<sub>7</sub>-type phase; the Mn atom mainly occupies the Ni sites in the [AB<sub>5</sub>] subunit and the interface between the [AB<sub>5</sub>] and [A<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>] subunits; the <i>V</i><sub>[A2B4]</sub>/<i>V</i><sub>[AB5]</sub> continuously decreases from 1.045 (<i>x</i> = 0) to 1.019 (<i>x</i> = 0.3), which reduces the volume mismatch between [A<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>] and [AB<sub>5</sub>] subunits. The maximum hydrogen absorption of the series alloys increases first and then decreases, and the addition of Mn effectively promotes the hydrogen absorption/desorption performance of the alloys. The maximum discharge capacity of the alloy electrodes is closely related to their hydrogen storage capacity at 0.1 MPa and hydrogen absorption/desorption plateau pressure. The cyclic stability of all the Mn-containing alloy electrodes is improved clearly compared to that of Mn-free alloy electrodes, because the volume mismatch between the [AB<sub>5</sub>] and [A<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>] subunits of the alloys becomes smaller after the addition of Mn, which can improve the structural stability and reduce the corrosion of alloys during hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles. When the Mn content is between 0.1 and 0.15, the Ce<sub>2</sub>Ni<sub>7</sub>-type phase of the alloys has high abundance and the alloy electrodes exhibit excellent overall performance.