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Production and characterization of attosecond electron bunch trains
oleh: Christopher M. S. Sears, Eric Colby, Rasmus Ischebeck, Christopher McGuinness, Janice Nelson, Robert Noble, Robert H. Siemann, James Spencer, Dieter Walz, Tomas Plettner, Robert L. Byer
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | American Physical Society 2008-06-01 |
Deskripsi
We report the production of optically spaced attosecond electron microbunches produced by the inverse free-electron-laser (IFEL) process. The IFEL is driven by a Ti:sapphire laser synchronized with the electron beam. The IFEL is followed by a magnetic chicane that converts the energy modulation into the longitudinal microbunch structure. The microbunch train is characterized by observing coherent optical transition radiation (COTR) at multiple harmonics of the bunching. Experimental results are compared with 1D analytic theory showing good agreement. Estimates of the bunching factors are given and correspond to a microbunch length of 410 attosec FWHM. The formation of stable attosecond electron pulse trains marks an important step towards direct laser acceleration.