Selectivity of the Premixtures Flufenacet, Diflufenican and Flufenacet, Diflufenican, Metribuzin on Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) and Barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.) and Efficacy on ALS/ACCase-Resistant Populations of <i>Lolium rigidum</i> Gaudin

oleh: Thomas Gitsopoulos, Ioannis Georgoulas, Eirini Vazanelli, Despoina Botsoglou

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-05-01

Deskripsi

The premixtures flufenacet plus diflufenican and flufenacet plus diflufenican plus metribuzin are two herbicides recently registered in Greece for weed control in bread wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) and barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.) with application early post-emergence to the crop (1st–3rd leaf growth stage). To evaluate the selectivity of these new herbicides, pot experiments were conducted by applying flufenacet plus diflufenican at 240 + 120 g ai ha<sup>−1</sup> and flufenacet plus diflufenican plus metribuzin at 119.7 + 119.7 + 44.8 g ai ha<sup>−1</sup> to bread wheat and barley, at 1st (BBCH-11), 2nd (BBCH-12) and 3rd (BBCH-13) leaf growth stage. The efficacy of the herbicides at the above-mentioned rates in pre-emergence application was also tested on three ALS/ACCase herbicide-resistant populations of <i>Lolium rigidum</i> Gaudin in comparison with the pre-emergence herbicides prosulfocarb and chlorotoluron plus diflufenican at 3200 g ai ha<sup>−1</sup> and 1380 + 92 g ai ha<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The results revealed decreased selectivity of both premixtures when applied at BBCH-11 for both winter cereals, with flufenacet plus diflufenican being less selective compared to flufenacet plus diflufenican plus metribuzin. Both herbicides highly controlled the three herbicide-resistant <i>L. rigidum</i> populations. The results indicated that both premixtures are effective chemical options for the management of herbicide resistant <i>L. rigidum</i>. To ensure crop safety and optimize efficacy, application at BBCH-12 is recommended.