Protonated Organic Diamines as Templates for Layered and Microporous Structures: Synthesis, Crystal Chemistry, and Structural Trends among the Compounds Formed in Aqueous Systems Transition Metal Halide or Nitrate–Diamine–Selenious Acid

oleh: Dmitri O. Charkin, Evgeny V. Nazarchuk, Dmitri N. Dmitriev, Vasili Yu. Grishaev, Timofey A. Omelchenko, Darya V. Spiridonova, Oleg I. Siidra

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-09-01

Deskripsi

Systematic studies of crystalline compounds formed in aqueous systems containing aliphatic diamines, divalent transition metal halides, and selenious acid resulted in the discovery of a large family of new complex species corresponding to several new structure types. With ethylenediamine (en), layered (enH<sub>2</sub>)[<i>M</i>(HSeO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub><i>X</i><sub>2</sub>] compounds are the most commonly formed species which constitute a significant contribution to the family of layered hydrogen selenites containing neutral [<i>M</i>(HSeO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] (<i>M</i> = Mg, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd) 2<i>D</i> building blocks. In contrast to some previous suggestions, piperazine (pip), as well as its homologue N-methylpiperazine, mostly give rise to quite different, sometimes more complex, structures of varied dimensionality while the (pipH<sub>2</sub>)[<i>M</i>(HSeO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub><i>X</i><sub>2</sub>] compounds are formed only with <i>M</i> = Cu and Cd. In addition, metal-, halide-, or selenium-free by-product species are observed. The Se<sup>IV</sup> can be present in a multitude of forms, including H<sub>2</sub>SeO<sub>3</sub>, HSeO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>, SeO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>, and Se<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub><sup>2−</sup>, reflecting amazing adaptability to the shape of the templating cations.