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Human IL-2Rɑ subunit binding modulation of IL-2 through a decline in electrostatic interactions: A computational and experimental approach.
oleh: Arezoo Beig Parikhani, Kowsar Bagherzadeh, Rada Dehghan, Alireza Biglari, Mohammad Ali Shokrgozar, Farhad Riazi Rad, Sirous Zeinali, Yeganeh Talebkhan, Soheila Ajdary, Reza Ahangari Cohan, Mahdi Behdani
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Although high-dose IL-2 has clear antitumor effects, severe side effects like severe toxicity and activation of Tregs by binding of IL-2 to high-affinity IL-2R, hypotension, and vascular leak syndrome limit its applications as a therapeutic antitumor agent. Here in this study, a rational computational approach was employed to develop and design novel triple-mutant IL-2 variants with the aim of improving IL-2-based immunotherapy. The affinity of the mutants towards IL-2Rα was further computed with the aid of molecular dynamic simulations and umbrella sampling techniques and the obtained results were compared to those of wild-type IL-2. In vitro experiments by flow cytometry showed that the anti-CD25 mAb was able to bind to PBMC cells even after mutant 2 preincubation, however, the binding strength of the mutant to α-subunit was less than of wtIL-2. Additionally, reduction of IL-2Rα subunit affinity did not significantly disturb IL-2/IL2Rβγc subunits interactions.