2D PIV Measurement of Twin Buoyant Jets in Wavy Cross-Flow Environment

oleh: Zhenshan Xu, Ebenezer Otoo, Yongping Chen, Hongwei Ding

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-02-01

Deskripsi

The multiport diffuser effluent discharge facilities constructed beneath the coastal waters were simplified in the laboratory as twin buoyant jets in a wavy cross-flow environment. The near-field flow structure of twin jets was studied by series of experiments conducted in a physical wave&#8315;current flume. The particle image velocimetry (PIV) system was used to measure the velocity field of the jets in various cross-flow-only and wavy cross-flow environments. By means of flow visualization, the distinctive &#8220;effluent cloud&#8222; (EC) phenomenon was clearly observed and the jet penetration height was found to be notably increased compared with that of cross-flow-only environment at the downstream position. It was found that the wave-to-current velocity ratio <i>R<sub>wc</sub></i> is a very important parameter for effluent discharge. A new characteristic velocity <i>u<sub>ch</sub></i> and the corresponding characteristic length scale <i>l<sub>mb</sub></i> for twin buoyant jets in the wavy cross-flow environment were defined. Using curve-fitting, a new equation to estimate the effects of the jet-to-current velocity ratio (<i>R<sub>jc</sub></i>), wave-to-current velocity ratio (<i>R<sub>wc</sub></i>) and Strouhal number (<i>St</i>) on the jet trajectory were derived to enhance understanding the physical processes underpinning the rise and the dilution of buoyant jets, which is critical to the design of discharge facilities.