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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Benzo [4,5]- and Naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidinone Derivatives
oleh: Polina Kamzeeva, Nikolai Dagaev, Sofia Lizunova, Yuri Khodarovich, Anna Sogomonyan, Anastasia Kolchanova, Vadim Pokrovsky, Vera Alferova, Alexey Chistov, Artur Eshtukov-Shcheglov, Elizaveta Eshtukova-Shcheglova, Evgeny Belyaev, Dmitry Skvortsov, Anna Varizhuk, Andrey Aralov
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Azacarbazoles have attracted significant interest due to their valuable properties, such as anti-pathogenic and antitumor activity. In this study, a series of structurally related tricyclic benzo[4,5]- and tertacyclic naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidinone derivatives with one or two positively charged tethers were synthesized and evaluated for anti-proliferative activity. Lead tetracyclic derivative <b>5b</b> with two amino-bearing arms inhibited the metabolic activity of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells with a CC<sub>50</sub> value of 3.6 μM, with remarkable selectivity (SI = 17.3) over VA13 immortalized fibroblasts. Cell-cycle assays revealed that <b>5b</b> triggers G2/M arrest without signs of apoptosis. A study of its interaction with various DNA G4s and duplexes followed by dual luciferase and intercalator displacement assays suggests that intercalation, rather than the modulation of G4-regulated oncogene expression, might contribute to the observed activity. Finally, a water-soluble salt of <b>5b</b> was shown to cause no acute toxic effects, changes in mice behavior, or any decrease in body weight after a 72 h treatment at concentrations up to 20 mg/kg. Thus, <b>5b</b> is a promising candidate for studies in vivo; however, further investigations are needed to elucidate its molecular target(s).