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Effect of Interfacial Oxide Layers on Self-Doped PEDOT/Si Hybrid Solar Cells
oleh: Aditya Saha, Ryuji Oshima, Daisuke Ohori, Takahiko Sasaki, Hirokazu Yano, Hidenori Okuzaki, Takashi Tokumasu, Kazuhiko Endo, Seiji Samukawa
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-09-01 |
Deskripsi
PEDOT:PSS/Si hybrid photovoltaic cells have been attracting attention as a potential way to simplify the manufacturing process and democratize solar energy production. Control of the PEDOT/Si interface is also one of the primary ways to ensure the improved performance and lifetimes of multijunction devices, such as perovskite/Si tandem solar cells. In this work, the effects of the interfacial silicon oxide layer were investigated by creating a novel and controllable neutral beam oxide interlayer with different thicknesses. A novel self-doped PEDOT (S-PEDOT) was used to improve interfacial contact and avoid the secondary doping of PEDOT:PSS. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that the saturation of interfacial silicon atoms in SiO<sub>x</sub>-Si bonds as well as a very thin, (~1 nm) damage-free oxide interlayer were the keys to maintaining good passivation with a high tunneling current. Lifetime measurements also showed that the interlayers with the most SiO<sub>2</sub> content degraded the least. The degradation of the devices was due to the continued growth of the oxide layer through reactions with silicon sub-oxides and the degradation of S-PEDOT.