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Methionine Cycle Rewiring by Targeting miR-873-5p Modulates Ammonia Metabolism to Protect the Liver from Acetaminophen
oleh: Rubén Rodríguez-Agudo, Naroa Goikoetxea-Usandizaga, Marina Serrano-Maciá, Pablo Fernández-Tussy, David Fernández-Ramos, Sofía Lachiondo-Ortega, Irene González-Recio, Clàudia Gil-Pitarch, María Mercado-Gómez, Laura Morán, Maider Bizkarguenaga, Fernando Lopitz-Otsoa, Petar Petrov, Miren Bravo, Sebastiaan Martijn Van Liempd, Juan Manuel Falcon-Perez, Amaia Zabala-Letona, Arkaitz Carracedo, Jose Vicente Castell, Ramiro Jover, Luis Alfonso Martínez-Cruz, Teresa Cardoso Delgado, Francisco Javier Cubero, María Isabel Lucena, Raúl Jesús Andrade, Jon Mabe, Jorge Simón, María Luz Martínez-Chantar
| Format: | Article |
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| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) development is commonly associated with acetaminophen (APAP) overdose, where glutathione scavenging leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and hepatocyte death. DILI is a severe disorder without effective late-stage treatment, since N-acetyl cysteine must be administered 8 h after overdose to be efficient. Ammonia homeostasis is altered during liver diseases and, during DILI, it is accompanied by decreased glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) expression and S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) levels that suggest a reduced methionine cycle. Anti-miR-873-5p treatment prevents cell death in primary hepatocytes and the appearance of necrotic areas in liver from APAP-administered mice. In our study, we demonstrate a GNMT and methionine cycle activity restoration by the anti-miR-873-5p that reduces mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The lack of hyperammoniemia caused by the therapy results in a decreased urea cycle, enhancing the synthesis of polyamines from ornithine and AdoMet and thus impacting the observed recovery of mitochondria and hepatocyte proliferation for regeneration. In summary, anti-miR-873-5p appears to be an effective therapy against APAP-induced liver injury, where the restoration of GNMT and the methionine cycle may prevent mitochondrial dysfunction while activating hepatocyte proliferative response.