From Serendipity to Rational Identification of the 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-<i>d</i>]pyrimidin-4(3<i>H</i>)-one Core as a New Chemotype of AKT1 Inhibitors for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

oleh: Andrea Astolfi, Francesca Milano, Deborah Palazzotti, Jose Brea, Maria Chiara Pismataro, Mariangela Morlando, Oriana Tabarrini, Maria Isabel Loza, Serena Massari, Maria Paola Martelli, Maria Letizia Barreca

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-10-01

Deskripsi

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematopoietic malignancy whose prognosis is globally poor. In more than 60% of AML patients, the PI3K/AKTs/mTOR signaling pathway is aberrantly activated because of oncogenic driver alterations and further enhanced by chemotherapy as a mechanism of drug resistance. Against this backdrop, very recently we have started a multidisciplinary research project focused on AKT1 as a pharmacological target to identify novel anti-AML agents. Indeed, the serendipitous finding of the in-house compound <b>T187</b> as an AKT1 inhibitor has paved the way to the rational identification of new active small molecules, among which <b>T126</b> has emerged as the most interesting compound with IC<sub>50</sub> = 1.99 ± 0.11 μM, ligand efficiency of 0.35, and a clear effect at low micromolar concentrations on growth inhibition and induction of apoptosis in AML cells. The collected results together with preliminary SAR data strongly indicate that the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-<i>d</i>]pyrimidin-4(3<i>H</i>)-one derivative <b>T126</b> is worthy of future biological experiments and medicinal chemistry efforts aimed at developing a novel chemical class of AKT1 inhibitors as anti-AML agents.