High-Temperature Chlorination of Nickel Oxide Using Calcium Chloride

oleh: Peiwei Han, Jingmin Yan, Lunliang Zhang, Zhengchen Li, Shufeng Ye

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-10-01

Deskripsi

Attempts have been made to extract nickel from ores and nickel-containing wastes using the chlorination method. However, the use of gaseous chlorinating agents is limited due to their toxicity. High-temperature chlorination of nickel oxide using calcium chloride is analyzed in this study. The volatilization percentage is positively correlated to temperature and CaCl<sub>2</sub> dosage and negatively correlated to oxygen partial pressure. The apparent activation energy is calculated to be 142.91 kJ/mol, between 1173 K and 1323 K, which suggests that the high-temperature chlorination of nickel oxide using calcium chloride is controlled by a chemical reaction.