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High-Temperature Chlorination of Nickel Oxide Using Calcium Chloride
oleh: Peiwei Han, Jingmin Yan, Lunliang Zhang, Zhengchen Li, Shufeng Ye
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Attempts have been made to extract nickel from ores and nickel-containing wastes using the chlorination method. However, the use of gaseous chlorinating agents is limited due to their toxicity. High-temperature chlorination of nickel oxide using calcium chloride is analyzed in this study. The volatilization percentage is positively correlated to temperature and CaCl<sub>2</sub> dosage and negatively correlated to oxygen partial pressure. The apparent activation energy is calculated to be 142.91 kJ/mol, between 1173 K and 1323 K, which suggests that the high-temperature chlorination of nickel oxide using calcium chloride is controlled by a chemical reaction.