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Influence of Nickel Loading on Reduced Graphene Oxide-Based Nickel Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Methane
oleh: Nur Diyan Mohd Ridzuan, Maizatul Shima Shaharun, Kah Mun Lee, Israf Ud Din, Poppy Puspitasari
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-04-01 |
Deskripsi
In this study, a series of novel nickel catalysts supported on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (Ni/rGO) with Ni loadings of 10, 15 and 20 wt% were successfully synthesized via the incipient wetness impregnation method. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts and rGO support were thoroughly characterized by thermogravimetric analyser, X-ray diffraction, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, N<sub>2</sub> adsorption-desorption, temperature programmed reduction, temperature programmed CO<sub>2</sub> desorption and field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The properties of the catalysts are correlated to its catalytic activity for CO<sub>2</sub> methanation which were investigated using three-phase slurry reactor at low temperature and pressure of 240 °C and 10 bar, respectively. Among the three catalysts of different Ni loading, Ni<sub>15</sub>/rGO shows the highest activity of 51% conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> with total selectivity towards CH<sub>4</sub>. N<sub>2</sub>-physisorption and CO<sub>2</sub>-TPD analysis suggest that high catalytic performance of Ni<sub>15</sub>/rGO is attributed to the high surface area, strong basic sites and special support effect of rGO in anchoring the active metal.