Emergence of cytotoxic resistance in cancer cell populations*

oleh: Lorenzi Tommaso, Chisholm Rebecca H., Lorz Alexander, Larsen Annette K., de Almeida Luís Neves, Escargueil Alexandre, Clairambault Jean

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: EDP Sciences 2015-01-01

Deskripsi

We formulate an individual-based model and an integro-differential model of phenotypic evolution, under cytotoxic drugs, in a cancer cell population structured by the expression levels of survival-potential and proliferation-potential. We apply these models to a recently studied experimental system. Our results suggest that mechanisms based on fundamental laws of biology can reversibly push an actively-proliferating, and drug-sensitive, cell population to transition into a weakly-proliferative and drug-tolerant state, which will eventually facilitate the emergence of more potent, proliferating and drug-tolerant cells.