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Effect of <i>Rumex nervosus</i> Leaf Powder on the Breast Meat Quality, Carcass Traits, and Performance Indices of <i>Eimeria tenella</i> Oocyst-Infected Broiler Chickens
oleh: Mohammed M. Qaid, Saud I. Al-Mufarrej, Mahmoud M. Azzam, Maged A. Al-Garadi, Abdulmohsen H. Alqhtani, Esam H. Fazea, Gamaleldin M. Suliman, Ibrahim A. Alhidary
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-05-01 |
Deskripsi
This work aimed to assess the effect of using the RNL on performance indices, carcass trait, and meat quality of broiler chicken infected with <i>Eimeria tenella</i> compared with commercially used anticoccidials salinomycin. Moreover, we compare these selected variables between infected medicated groups and a non-infected unmedicated group (UUT) and an infected unmedicated group (IUT). A total of 150 1-day-old Ross 308 mixed-sex broilers were divided into 6 groups. Birds in groups 1, 2, and 3 were fed basic diets supplemented with 1, 3, and 5 g of RNL/kg diet, respectively. Group 4 received a basic diet with 66 mg of salinomycin. The control groups (5 and 6) were given a basic diet with no RNL or salinomycin added. All groups except the negative controls were challenged with <i>Eimeria tenella</i> at 21 days old. Birds in RNL groups outperformed those in the IUT group in performance indices, and they have a similar effect to the salinomycin group. Enhancement-infected birds with RNL affected some chickens’ carcass traits. Drip loss, water-holding capacity, and meat tenderness were improved by RNL inclusion (1 g) in the diet. In conclusion, the meat of infected birds receiving 1 g RNL had increased quality attributes, with preferable tenderness and springiness when compared to the IUT group. RNL could therefore also be considered a promising non-conventional feed source in the future. Further research is needed to optimize the use of RNL to improve broilers production and meat quality in both infected and non-infected conditions.