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IL-33 Enhances the Total Production of IgG, IgG1, and IgG3 in <i>Angiostrongylus cantonensis</i>-Infected Mice
oleh: Po-An Su, Ming-Chieh Ma, Wen-Bin Wu, Jiun-Jr Wang, Wen-Yuan Du
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-05-01 |
Deskripsi
The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of IL-33 in the immune response to angiostrongyliasis, especially in terms of antibody production and isotype switching. In our experiment, C57BL/6 mice were each infected with 35 infectious larvae and were divided into groups that received an intraperitoneal injection of IL-33, anti-IL-33 monoclonal antibody (mAb), or anti-ST2 mAb 3 days post-infection (dpi) and were subsequently administered booster shots at 5-day intervals with the same dose. Serum samples from each group were collected weekly for ELISA assays. The levels of total IgG, IgG1, and IgG3 were significantly increased in <i>A. cantonensis</i>-infected mice that were treated with IL-33, and the levels decreased significantly in infected groups treated with anti-IL-33 or anti-ST2 mAb. These results suggest that IL-33 may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of human angiostrongyliasis and could be useful for understanding protective immunity against this parasitic infection.