Reduced Graphene Oxide-Wrapped Novel CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Spinel Composite Anode Materials for Li-ion Batteries

oleh: Ting-Yu Lee, Wei-Ren Liu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

In this study, we proposed a novel CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/reduced graphene oxide (CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/rGO) composite anode using a hydrothermal method. By introducing electronic-conductive reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to buffer the extreme volume expansion of CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>, we prevented its polysulfide dissolution during the lithiation/de-lithiation processes. After 100 cycles, the pristine CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> electrode demonstrated poor cycle performance of only 120 mAh/g at a current density of 0.1 A/g. However, the composition-optimized CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/rGO composite anode demonstrated a reversible capacity of 580 mAh/g for 100 cycles, which was an improvement of 4.83 times. In addition, the ex situ XRD measurements of the CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/rGO electrode were conducted to determine the reaction mechanism and electrochemical behavior. These results suggest that the as-synthesized CoIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/rGO composite anode is a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries.