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Pebax<sup>®</sup> 2533/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Membranes for Carbon Capture
oleh: Riccardo Casadei, Marco Giacinti Baschetti, Myung Jin Yoo, Ho Bum Park, Loris Giorgini
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-08-01 |
Deskripsi
In this work, the behavior of new GO-based mixed matrix membranes was tested in view of their use as CO<sub>2</sub>-selective membrane in post combustion carbon capture applications. In particular, the new materials were obtained by mixing of Pebax<sup>®</sup> 2533 copolymer with different types of graphene oxide (GO). Pebax<sup>®</sup> 2533 has indeed lower selectivity, but higher permeability than Pebax<sup>®</sup> 1657, which is more commonly used for membranes, and it could therefore benefit from the addition of GO, which is endowed with very high selectivity of CO<sub>2</sub> with respect to nitrogen. The mixed matrix membranes were obtained by adding different amounts of GO, from 0.02 to 1% by weight, to the commercial block copolymers. Porous graphene oxide (PGO) and GO functionalized with polyetheramine (PEAGO) were also considered in composites produced with similar procedure, with a loading of 0.02%wt. The obtained films were then characterized by using SEM, DSC, XPS analysis and permeability experiments. In particular, permeation tests with pure CO<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> at 35°C and 1 bar of upstream pressure were conducted for the different materials to evaluate their separation performance. It has been discovered that adding these GO-based nanofillers to Pebax<sup>®</sup> 2533 matrix does not improve the ideal selectivity of the material, but it allows to increase CO<sub>2</sub> permeability when a low filler content, not higher than 0.02 wt%, is considered. Among the different types of GO, then, porous GO seems the most promising as it shows CO<sub>2</sub> permeability in the order of 400 barrer (with an increase of about 10% with respect to the unloaded block copolymer), obtained without reducing the CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> selectivity of the materials, which remained in the order of 25.