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Cryopreservation and revival of Hawaiian stony corals using isochoric vitrification
oleh: Matthew J. Powell-Palm, E. Michael Henley, Anthony N. Consiglio, Claire Lager, Brooke Chang, Riley Perry, Kendall Fitzgerald, Jonathan Daly, Boris Rubinsky, Mary Hagedorn
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Abstract Corals are under siege by both local and global threats, creating a worldwide reef crisis. Cryopreservation is an important intervention measure and a vital component of the modern coral conservation toolkit, but preservation techniques are currently limited to sensitive reproductive materials that can only be obtained a few nights per year during spawning. Here, we report the successful cryopreservation and revival of cm-scale coral fragments via mL-scale isochoric vitrification. We demonstrate coral viability at 24 h post-thaw using a calibrated oxygen-uptake respirometry technique, and further show that the method can be applied in a passive, electronics-free configuration. Finally, we detail a complete prototype coral cryopreservation pipeline, which provides a platform for essential next steps in modulating post-thaw stress and initiating long-term growth. These findings pave the way towards an approach that can be rapidly deployed around the world to secure the biological genetic diversity of our vanishing coral reefs.