Clinical features, socioeconomic status, management, short and long-term outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction: Phase I results of PEACE MENA registry.

oleh: Ayman Al Saleh, Amal Jamee, Kadhim Sulaiman, Mohamed Sobhy, Habib Gamra, Fahad Alkindi, Salim Benkhedda, Ahmed Al-Motarreb, Mohammad I Amin, Wael Almahmeed, Ayman Hammoudeh, Hadi Skouri, Hasan A Farhan, Mohammad Al Jarallah, Nadia Fellat, Prashanth Panduranga, Bayan K Alnajm, Magdy Abdelhamid, Rafik Refaat, Hassen Amor, Salma Messaous, Hosameldin S Ahmed, Ahcene Chibane, Azzouz AbdulMalek, Nora K Alsagheer, Sobhi Dada, Zaki Mokhtar, Muhammad Ali, Anhar Ullah, Hanan AlBackr, Khalid F Alhabib

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01

Deskripsi

<h4>Background</h4>The Program for the Evaluation and Management of Cardiac Events in the Middle East and North Africa (PEACE MENA) is a prospective registry program in Arabian countries that involves in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or acute heart failure (AHF).<h4>Methods</h4>This prospective, multi-center, multi-country study is the first report of the baseline characteristics and outcomes of inpatients with AMI who were enrolled during the first 14-month recruitment phase. We report the clinical characteristics, socioeconomic, educational levels, and management, in-hospital, one month and one-year outcomes.<h4>Results</h4>Between April 2019 and June 2020, 1377 patients with AMI were enrolled (79.1% males) from 16 Arabian countries. The mean age (± SD) was 58 ± 12 years. Almost half of the population had a net income < $500/month, and 40% had limited education. Nearly half of the cohort had a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or hypercholesterolemia; 53% had STEMI, and almost half (49.7%) underwent a primary percutaneous intervention (PCI) (lowest 4.5% and highest 100%). Thrombolytics were used by 36.2%. (Lowest 6.45% and highest (90.9%). No reperfusion occurred in 13.8% of patients (lowest was 0% and highest 72.7%).Primary PCI was performed less frequently in the lower income group vs. high income group (26.3% vs. 54.7%; P<0.001). Recurrent ischemia occurred more frequently in the low-income group (10.9% vs. 7%; P = 0.018). Re-admission occurred in 9% at 1 month and 30% at 1 year, whereas 1-month mortality was 0.7% and 1-year mortality 4.7%.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In the MENA region, patients with AMI present at a young age and have a high burden of cardiac risk factors. Most of the patients in the registry have a low income and low educational status. There is heterogeneity among key performance indicators of AMI management among various Arabian countries.