Complete mitochondrial genome of an extinct Equus (Sussemionus) ovodovi specimen from Denisova cave (Altai, Russia)

oleh: Anna S. Druzhkova, Alexey I. Makunin, Nadezhda V. Vorobieva, Sergey K. Vasiliev, Nikolai D. Ovodov, Mikhail V. Shunkov, Vladimir A. Trifonov, Alexander S. Graphodatsky

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01

Deskripsi

Sussemionus is an extinct subgenus of Equus first characterized and delineated in 2010. The almost complete mitochondrial genome is available only for a single specimen of Sussemionus – a 40,000 years old E. ovodovi from Proskuryakova cave (Khakassia, Russia). Our studies of ancient horses from Denisova cave (Altai, Russia) revealed mitochondrial DNA of this species in a 32,000 years old sample. Using alignments to multiple mitochondrial genomes of non-caballine equids, we recovered 100% complete mitochondrial genome of E. ovodovi for the first time. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrates close relationship between this individual and the one previously described in Khakassia.