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CRP enhances soluble LOX-1 release from macrophages by activating TNF-α converting enzyme
oleh: Xue Qiang Zhao, Ming Wei Zhang, Fei Wang, Yu Xia Zhao, Jing Jing Li, Xu Ping Wang, Pei Li Bu, Jian Min Yang, Xiao Ling Liu, Ming Xiang Zhang, Fei Gao, Cheng Zhang, Yun Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2011-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Circulating levels of soluble lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (sLOX-1) play an important role in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. We hypothesized that the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) might stimulate sLOX-1 release by activating tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme (TACE). Macrophages differentiated from THP-1 cells were stimulated with TNF-α and further treated with CRP in the absence or presence of specific inhibitors or small interfering RNA (siRNA). Our results showed that CRP increased sLOX-1 release from activated macrophages in a dose-dependent manner and that these effects were regulated by Fc γ receptor II (FcγRII)-mediated p47phox phosphorylation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and TACE activation. CRP also enhanced sLOX-1 release from macrophages derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Pretreatment with antibody against FcγRII or with CD32 siRNA, p47phox siRNA, apocynin, N-acetylcysteine, tumor necrosis factor-α protease inhibitor 1 (TAPI-1) or TACE siRNA attenuated sLOX-1 release induced by CRP. CRP also elevated serum sLOX-1 levels in a rabbit model of atherosclerosis. Thus, CRP might stimulate sLOX-1 release, and the underlying mechanisms possibly involved FcγRII-mediated p47phox phosphorylation, ROS production, and TACE activation.