Improved Captures of the Invasive Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, <i>Halyomorpha halys</i>, Using a Novel Multimodal Trap

oleh: Gabriele Rondoni, Elena Chierici, Elisa Marchetti, Stefano Nasi, Roberto Ferrari, Eric Conti

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

Capture strategies for the brown marmorated stink bug, <i>Halyomorpha halys</i> (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), are challenging. Here we developed and evaluated a multimodal trap which combines visual and olfactory stimuli. Visual stimuli consisted of LEDs emitting UV-A and visible light. Olfactory stimuli were comprised of the synthetic aggregation pheromone and odours from trapped <i>H. halys</i> individuals. Stink bug attraction at different wavelengths was evaluated in laboratory two-choice bioassays, and different prototypes of the trap were tested in 2021 in natural, agricultural, and urban settings. Traps with a combination of UV-A and blue or green visible wavelengths provided higher <i>H. halys</i> attraction (up to ~8-fold) compared to traditional sticky or small pyramidal traps. The concurrent presence of synthetic pheromone and LED had a synergistic effect on <i>H. halys</i> positive phototaxis. Further development and implementation of the multimodal trap is discussed for prospective use in attract-and-kill or push–pull strategies.