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An Investigation of the Interface between Transition Metal Oxides (MnO<sub>x</sub>, FeO<sub>x</sub>, CoO<sub>x</sub> and NiO<sub>x</sub>)/MoO<sub>3</sub> Composite Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reactions
oleh: Karmegam Dhanabalan, Mrunal Bhosale, Ganesan Sriram, Thangarasu Sadhasivam, Tae Hwan Oh
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-09-01 |
Deskripsi
This study presents the synthesis of a multicomponent metal oxide electrocatalyst that increases the activity of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). We synthesized transition metal oxides (MnO<sub>x</sub>, FeO<sub>x</sub>, CoO<sub>x</sub>, and NiO<sub>x</sub>) with MoO<sub>3</sub> heterostructures through a solid-state reaction approach at low cost. In comparison to the other compositions, CoO<sub>x</sub> garnered higher attention and demonstrated superior performance on account of its large surface area and varied crystal facets. The MnO<sub>x</sub>-MoO<sub>3</sub>, FeO<sub>x</sub>-MoO<sub>3</sub>, CoO<sub>x</sub>-MoO<sub>3</sub>, and NiO<sub>x</sub>-MoO<sub>3</sub> compositions attained an overpotential of 390 mV, 350 mV, 310 mV, and 340 mV, respectively, at a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in alkaline solution. The performance of OER was enhanced in CoO<sub>x</sub>-MoO<sub>3</sub> at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, while FeO<sub>x</sub>-MoO<sub>3</sub> exhibited a lower current density at 100 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> than other metal oxides. The CoO<sub>x</sub>-MoO<sub>3</sub> material exhibited a favorable crystal interface transition due to the presence of MoO<sub>3</sub> oxide. For the first time, we report on the MoO<sub>3</sub>-to-(MnO<sub>x</sub>, FeO<sub>x</sub>, CoO<sub>x</sub>, and NiO<sub>x</sub>) interface crystal transition and the active surface area for OER catalytic activity in water-splitting processes. This investigation intends to develop an electrocatalyst that is capable of producing hydrogen with the use of heterostructure metal oxides.