G-quadruplex DNA structures in human stem cells and differentiation

oleh: Katherine G. Zyner, Angela Simeone, Sean M. Flynn, Colm Doyle, Giovanni Marsico, Santosh Adhikari, Guillem Portella, David Tannahill, Shankar Balasubramanian

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2022-01-01

Deskripsi

Whether G-quadruplexes (G4s) regulate stem cell self-renewal and fate determination during embryonic development is not well understood. Here, the authors reveal that the embryonic stem cell state is defined by very high G4 abundance. G4s are progressively lost during differentiation as cells transit to lower lineage potential while artificial G4 stabilisation leads to delayed differentiation.