Effect of 2’-Fucosyllactose on Beige Adipocyte Formation in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and C3H10T1/2 Cells

oleh: Siru Chen, Yankun Fu, Tianlin Wang, Zhenglin Chen, Peijun Zhao, Xianqing Huang, Mingwu Qiao, Tiange Li, Lianjun Song

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-11-01

Deskripsi

2’-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL), the functional oligosaccharide naturally present in milk, has been shown to exert health benefits. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of 2’-fucosyllactose (2’-FL) on the browning of white adipose tissue in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and C3H10T1/2 cells. The results revealed that 2’-FL decreased lipid accumulations with reduced intracellular triglyceride contents in vitro. 2’-FL intervention increased the mitochondria density and the proportion of UCP1-positive cells. The mRNA expressions of the mitochondrial biogenesis-related and browning markers (<i>Cox7a</i>, <i>Cyto C</i>, <i>Tfam</i>, <i>Ucp1</i>, <i>Pgc1α</i>, <i>Prdm16</i>, <i>Cidea</i>, <i>Elovl3</i>, <i>Pparα</i>, <i>CD137,</i> and <i>Tmem26</i>) were increased after 2’-FL intervention to some extent. Similarly, the protein expression of the browning markers, including UCP1, PGC1α, and PRDM16, was up-regulated in the 2’-FL group. Additionally, an adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor, compound C (1 μM), significantly decreased the induction of thermogenic proteins expressions mediated by 2’-FL, indicating that the 2’-FL-enhanced beige cell formation was partially dependent on the AMPK pathway. In conclusion, 2’-FL effectively promoted the browning of white adipose in vitro.