Thermal origin of light emission in nonresonant and resonant nanojunctions

oleh: Christian Ott, Stephan Götzinger, Heiko B. Weber

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: American Physical Society 2020-10-01

Deskripsi

Electron tunneling is associated with light emission. In order to elucidate its generating mechanism, we provide an experimental ansatz that employs fixed-distance epitaxial graphene as metallic electrodes. In contrast to previous experiments, this open geometry permits an unobscured light spread from the tunnel junction, enabling both a reliable calibration of the visible to infrared emission spectrum and a detailed analysis of the dependence of the parameters involved. In a nonresonant geometry, the emitted light is perfectly characterized by a Planck spectrum. In an electromagnetically resonant environment, resonant radiation is added to the thermal spectrum, both being strictly proportional in intensity. In full agreement with a simple heat conduction model, we provide evidence that in both cases the light emission stems from a hot electronic subsystem in interaction with its linear electromagnetic environment. In a long-running discussion whether the light is of thermal or electromagnetic origin, these results on graphene nanojunctions clearly favor the thermal picture.