Peculiarities of DRX in a Highly-Alloyed Austenitic Stainless Steel

oleh: Pavel Dolzhenko, Marina Tikhonova, Rustam Kaibyshev, Andrey Belyakov

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-07-01

Deskripsi

The features of discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DRX) in a highly-alloyed austenitic stainless steel were studied at temperatures of 800 °C to 1100 °C. Hot deformation accompanied by DRX was characterized by an activation energy of 415 kJ/mol. The frequency of the sequential DRX cycles depended on the deformation conditions; and the largest fraction of DRX grains with small grain orientation spread below 1° was observed at a temperature of around 1000 °C and a strain rate of about 10<sup>−3</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>. The following power law relationships were obtained for DRX grain size (D<sub>DRX</sub>) and dislocation density (<i>ρ</i>) vs. temperature-compensated strain rate (Z) or peak flow stress (σ<sub>P</sub>): D<sub>DRX</sub> ~ Z<sup>−0.25</sup>, <i>ρ</i> ~ Z<sup>0.1</sup>, σ<sub>P</sub> ~ D<sub>DRX</sub><sup>−0.9</sup>, σ<sub>P</sub> ~ <i>ρ</i><sup>1.4</sup>. The latter, i.e., σ<sub>P</sub> ~ <i>ρ</i><sup>1.4</sup>, was valid in the flow stress range below 300 MPa and changed to σ<sub>P</sub> ~ <i>ρ</i><sup>0.5</sup> on increasing the stress. The obtained dependencies suggest a unique power law function between the dislocation density and the DRX grain size with an exponent of −0.5.