Self-Supported Fibrous Sn/SnO<sub>2</sub>@C Nanocomposite as Superior Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

oleh: Daniele Spada, Pantaleone Bruni, Stefania Ferrari, Benedetta Albini, Pietro Galinetto, Vittorio Berbenni, Alessandro Girella, Chiara Milanese, Marcella Bini

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-01-01

Deskripsi

Low-cost and simple methods are constantly chased in order to produce less expensive lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) while possibly increasing the energy and power density as well as the volumetric capacity in order to boost a rapid decarbonization of the transport sector. Li alloys and tin-carbon composites are promising candidates as anode materials for LIBs both in terms of capacity and cycle life. In the present paper, electrospinning was employed in the preparation of Sn/SnO<sub>x</sub>@C composites, where tin and tin oxides were homogeneously dispersed in a carbonaceous matrix of carbon nanofibers. The resulting self-standing and light electrode showed a greatly enhanced performance compared to a conventional electrode based on the same starting materials that are simply mixed to obtain a slurry then deposited on a Cu foil. Fast kinetics were achieved with more than 90% of the reaction that resulted being surface-controlled, and stable capacities of about 300 mAh/g over 500 cycles were obtained at a current density of 0.5 A/g.