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New Boron Containing Acridines: Synthesis and Preliminary Biological Study
oleh: Anna A. Druzina, Nadezhda V. Dudarova, Ivan V. Ananyev, Anastasia A. Antonets, Dmitry N. Kaluzhny, Alexey A. Nazarov, Igor B. Sivaev, Vladimir I. Bregadze
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-09-01 |
Deskripsi
The synthesis of the first conjugates of acridine with cobalt bis(dicarbollide) are reported. A novel 9-azido derivative of acridine was prepared through the reaction of 9-methoxyacridine with N<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>, and its solid-state molecular structure was determined via single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The azidoacridine was used in a copper (I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction with cobalt bis(dicarbollide)-based terminal alkynes to give the target 1,2,3-triazoles. DNA interaction studies via absorbance spectroscopy showed the weak binding of the obtained conjugates with DNA. The antiproliferative activity (IC<sub>50</sub>) of the boronated conjugates against a series of human cell lines was evaluated through an MTT assay. The results suggested that acridine derivatives of cobalt bis(dicarbollide) might serve as a novel scaffold for the future development of new agents for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT).