Beam-induced surface modifications as a critical source of heat loads in the Large Hadron Collider
oleh: Valentine Petit, Mauro Taborelli, Danilo Andrea Zanin, Marcel Himmerlich, Holger Neupert, Paolo Chiggiato, Giovanni Iadarola
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Nature Portfolio 2021-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Sections of the Large Hadron Collider generate more secondary electrons, which induce heat load problems and limit collider performance. Here, beamline components are examined, surface modifications responsible for enhanced secondary electron emission are identified, and curative solutions are proposed.