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Additional electron pairing in a d-wave superconductor driven by nematic order
oleh: Jing-Rong Wang, Guo-Zhu Liu
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IOP Publishing 2013-01-01 |
Deskripsi
We perform a non-perturbative analysis of the strong interaction between gapless nodal fermions and the nematic order parameter in two-dimensional d _x ^2_2 _− _y ^2_2 superconductors. We predict that the critical nematic fluctuation can generate a dynamical nodal gap if the fermion flavor N is smaller than a threshold N _c . Such gap generation leads to an additional is-wave Cooper pairing instability, which induces a fully gapped d _x ^2_2 _− _y ^2_2 + is superconducting dome in the vicinity of the nematic quantum critical point. The opening of a dynamical gap has important consequences, including the saturation of fermion velocity renormalization, a weak confinement of fermions and the suppression of observable quantities.