High-performance field emission device utilizing vertically aligned carbon nanotubes-based pillar architectures

oleh: Bipin Kumar Gupta, Garima Kedawat, Amit Kumar Gangwar, Kanika Nagpal, Pradeep Kumar Kashyap, Shubhda Srivastava, Satbir Singh, Pawan Kumar, Sachin R. Suryawanshi, Deok Min Seo, Prashant Tripathi, Mahendra A. More, O. N. Srivastava, Myung Gwan Hahm, Dattatray J. Late

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: AIP Publishing LLC 2018-01-01

Deskripsi

The vertical aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-based pillar architectures were created on laminated silicon oxide/silicon (SiO2/Si) wafer substrate at 775 °C by using water-assisted chemical vapor deposition under low pressure process condition. The lamination was carried out by aluminum (Al, 10.0 nm thickness) as a barrier layer and iron (Fe, 1.5 nm thickness) as a catalyst precursor layer sequentially on a silicon wafer substrate. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images show that synthesized CNTs are vertically aligned and uniformly distributed with a high density. The CNTs have approximately 2–30 walls with an inner diameter of 3–8 nm. Raman spectrum analysis shows G-band at 1580 cm−1 and D-band at 1340 cm−1. The G-band is higher than D-band, which indicates that CNTs are highly graphitized. The field emission analysis of the CNTs revealed high field emission current density (4mA/cm2 at 1.2V/μm), low turn-on field (0.6 V/μm) and field enhancement factor (6917) with better stability and longer lifetime. Emitter morphology resulting in improved promising field emission performances, which is a crucial factor for the fabrication of pillared shaped vertical aligned CNTs bundles as practical electron sources.