Optical Study on Temperature-Dependent Absorption Edge of <i>γ</i>-InSe-Layered Semiconductor

oleh: Wen-Te Wu, Kwong-Kau Tiong, Shih-Wei Tan, Sheng-Yao Hu, Yueh-Chien Lee, Ruei-San Chen, Chia-Ti Wu

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-07-01

Deskripsi

We have studied the variations in the temperature-dependent absorption edge of a bulk InSe-layered semiconductor using photoconductivity (PC) measurements. From both the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman experimental results, the structural phase of the as-prepared InSe sample was confirmed to be <i>γ</i>-polytype. Upon heating from 15 K to 300 K, the absorption edge of PC spectra was found to shift significantly toward lower energy, and the absorption edge as a function of temperature was further analyzed by the Varshni’s relationship and Bose–Einstein empirical equation. The Urbach energy as a function of temperature was obtained by fitting the absorption tail below the absorption coefficient of the PC spectrum, and the effective phonon energy can be derived from the temperature-dependent steepness parameter associated with Urbach energy. Our study indicates that the broadening of the absorption edge in the as-synthesized bulk <i>γ</i>-InSe is caused by a combination of electron/exciton–phonon interactions and thermal/structural disorder.