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Construction and Characterization of a Botrytis Virus F Infectious Clone
oleh: Laura Córdoba, Ana Ruiz-Padilla, Julio Rodríguez-Romero, María A. Ayllón
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Botrytis virus F (BVF) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) virus within the <i>Gammaflexiviridae</i> family of the plant-pathogenic fungus <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>. In this study, the complete sequence of a BVF strain isolated from <i>B. cinerea</i> collected from grapevine fields in Spain was analyzed. This virus, in this work BVF-V448, has a genome of 6827 nt in length, excluding the poly(A) tail, with two open reading frames encoding an RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) and a coat protein (CP). The 5′- and 3′-terminal regions of the genome were determined by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). Furthermore, a yet undetected subgenomic RNA species in BVF-V448 was identified, indicating that the CP is expressed via 3′ coterminal subgenomic RNAs (sgRNAs). We also report the successful construction of the first BVF full-length cDNA clone and synthesized in vitro RNA transcripts using the T7 polymerase, which could efficiently transfect two different strains of <i>B. cinerea</i>, B05.10 and Pi258.9. The levels of growth in culture and virulence on plants of BVF-V448 transfected strains were comparable to BVF-free strains. The infectious clones generated in this work provide a useful tool for the future development of an efficient BVF foreign gene expression vector and a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) vector as a biological agent for the control of <i>B. cinerea</i>.