Patterns of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a Brazilian real-world analysis

oleh: Maria Paula Furtado Santos, Allan Andersson Lima Pereira, Luiza Nardin Weis, Ana Carolina de Aquino Diniz, Rodrigo Bovolin de Medeiros, Artur Katz, Igor Alexandre Protzner Morbeck, Gustavo dos Santos Fernandes, Rodrigo Ramela Munhoz, Romualdo Barroso-Sousa

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Sociedade Brasileira de Oncologia Clínica, Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Clínica and Sociedade Brasileira de Radioterapia 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

Objectives: To report real-world data of a cohort of patients treated with immune-checkpoint inhibitors in Brazil, with focus in immune-related adverse events. Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed a cohort of patients with metastatic solid tumors treated at an oncology reference center with at least one dose of immune-checkpoint inhibitors (given as monotherapy or in combination with other agents). The safety profile was characterized through the incidence of adverse events, management and hospitalization. Results: We included 185 patients. Immune-related adverse events were observed in 92 of the 185 study patients (49.7%), including 16 patients (8.6%) with such events of grade 3 or 4, and 28 patients (15.1%) requiring systemic corticosteroid therapy. Thyroid disorders (20%), rash (17.8%), pruritus (11.4%) and colitis (11.4%) were the most frequent immune-related adverse events. Five (2.7%) patients discontinued immune-checkpoint inhibitors and 15 (7.0%) were hospitalized due to immune-related adverse events. Development of immune-related adverse events and immune-checkpoint inhibitors used in the firstline setting were associated with prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival in the multivariate analysis. Moreover, age <75 years old and ECOG score 0 or 1 were positively associated with overall survival in the multivariate analysis. Conclusion: This study based upon a Brazilian “real-world” data confirms the toxicity profile of immune-checkpoint inhibitors seen in clinical trials. In accordance with previous retrospective analyses, development of immune-related adverse events was associated with survival outcome of immune-checkpoint inhibitors treatment in patients with metastatic solid cancers.