Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Monitoring the Size and Flux Density of Sgr A* during the Active State in 2019 with East Asian VLBI Network
oleh: Xiaopeng Cheng, Ilje Cho, Tomohisa Kawashima, Motoki Kino, Guang-Yao Zhao, Juan-Carlos Algaba, Yutaro Kofuji, Sang-Sung Lee, Jee-Won Lee, Whee Yeon Cheong, Wu Jiang, Junghwan Oh
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-03-01 |
Deskripsi
In this work, we studied the Galactic Center supermassive black hole (SMBH), Sagittarius A* (Sgr A<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>*</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>), with the KVN and VERA Array (KaVA)/East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) monitoring observations. Especially in 13 May 2019, Sgr A<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mo>*</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> experienced an unprecedented bright near infra-red (NIR) flare; so, we find a possible counterpart at 43 GHz (7 mm). As a result, a large temporal variation of the flux density at the level ∼15.4%, with the highest flux density of 2.04 Jy, is found on 11 May 2019. Interestingly, the intrinsic sizes are also variable, and the area and major-axis size show marginal correlation with flux density with ≳2 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>σ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Thus, we interpret that the emission region at 43 GHz follows the larger-when-brighter relation in 2019. The possible origins are discussed with an emergence of a weak jet/outflow component and the position angle change of the rotation axis of the accretion disk in time.