Photoluminescence Sensing of Chloride Ions in Sea Sand Using Alcohol-Dispersed CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> Perovskite Nanocrystal Composites

oleh: Henggan Li, Feiming Li, Yipeng Huang, Linchun Zhang, Min Ye, Jingwen Jin, Xi Chen

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-05-01

Deskripsi

In this study, CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> perovskite nanocrystal composites (CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> PNCCs) were synthesized by a benzyl bromide nucleophilic substitution strategy. Homogeneous halide exchange between CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> PNCCs and Cl<sup>−</sup> solution (aqueous phase) was applied to the determination of Cl<sup>−</sup> in sea sand samples. Fast halide exchange with Cl<sup>−</sup> in the aqueous phase without any magnetic stirring or pH regulation resulted in the blue shift of the photoluminescence (PL) wavelength and vivid PL color changes from green to blue. The results show that the PL sensing of Cl<sup>−</sup> in aqueous samples could be implemented by using the halide exchange of CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> PNCCs. A linear relationship between the PL wavelength shift and the Cl<sup>−</sup> concentration in the range of 0 to 3.0% was found, which was applied to the determination of Cl<sup>−</sup> concentration in sea sand samples. This method greatly simplifies the detection process and provides a new idea for further broadening PL sensing using the CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> PNC halide.